Bunkazai TabiA travel guide to Japan’s cultural heritage

from 1603

National Treasures of the Edo period

A long peace in which temples, shrines, farmhouses and townscapes flourished with regional craft. Where a place has buildings from several periods, it is listed under the oldest.

Nikko Toshogu: The Yomeimon gate

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Nikko Toshogu

Nikko, Tochigi

The shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, with buildings completed in 1636 in the great rebuilding ordered by the third shogun, Iemitsu. Eight structures are National Treasures, including the Yomeimon Gate, the gongen-style main sanctuary, the Karamon gates, the openwork fences and the corridors.

Rinno-ji Taiyuin

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Rinno-ji Taiyuin

Nikko, Tochigi

At Rinno-ji Taiyuin, the mausoleum of the third Tokugawa shogun Iemitsu, you can see the National Treasure mausoleum (Haiden, Ai-no-ma and Honden) finished in gold and black, and the approach through the Niomon, Nitenmon and Yashamon gates. The precinct is lined with 315 lanterns, and inside the mausoleum you can see Chinese lions by Kano Tan'yu and dragon paintings on the ceiling.

Zuiryu-ji

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Zuiryu-ji

Takaoka, Toyama

At Zuiryu-ji you can walk through an early Edo-period Zen temple compound where the gates and halls stand in a straight line, linked by corridors. Its three National Treasures are the Sanmon, about 18 meters tall and rebuilt in 1818, the lead-roofed Butsuden, and the Hatto, which holds Maeda Toshinaga's memorial tablet.

Zenko-ji: The main hall

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Zenko-ji

Nagano, Nagano

The main hall, rebuilt in 1707 and now a National Treasure, stands about 27 meters tall with a T-shaped shumoku-zukuri roof, and is among the largest wooden National Treasure buildings in eastern Japan. The non-sectarian temple enshrines a triad of Amida Buddha in one halo, and visitors can walk the pitch-dark Okaidan passage beneath the inner sanctuary.

Kunozan Toshogu

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Kunozan Toshogu

Shizuoka, Shizuoka

At Kunozan Toshogu you can see the National Treasure shrine buildings (Honden, Ishi-no-ma and Haiden), built in 1617 on Mount Kuno where Ieyasu was buried, whose gongen-zukuri style became the model for Toshogu shrines across Japan. You can also take in the black and red lacquer and flower-and-bird carvings, the stone-step approach overlooking Suruga Bay, and Ieyasu's tomb.

Enryaku-ji: Konponchudo

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Enryaku-ji

Otsu, Shiga

Founded by the monk Saicho, Enryaku-ji on Mt. Hiei is a World Heritage temple known as the mother of Japanese Buddhism. Its National Treasure, the Konponchudo main hall in the Todo area, houses the Eternal Flame, said to have burned before the principal image for 1,200 years.

Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine (Kamigamo Shrine)

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine (Kamigamo Shrine)

Kyoto, Kyoto

At Kamigamo Shrine you can view the Main Sanctuary and the Gonden, two National Treasure buildings rebuilt in 1863, up close on a special visit. Also worth seeing are the sand cones modeled on Mount Koyama and the shrine buildings spread over a slope where two streams meet.

Kamomioya Shrine (Shimogamo Shrine): The Romon gate

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Kamomioya Shrine (Shimogamo Shrine)

Kyoto, Kyoto

At Shimogamo Shrine you can see the East and West Main Sanctuaries, two National Treasure buildings from 1863 standing side by side, along with the Tadasu no Mori forest to the south and the Mitarashi Pond linked to the Aoi Festival. The special viewing also takes you into the Oidono, the kitchen of the deities.

Chion-in

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Chion-in

Kyoto, Kyoto

The head temple of the Jodo school, standing where its founder Honen once lived and taught. Two great Early Edo buildings here are National Treasures: the Sanmon Gate, one of the largest wooden gates in Japan, and the Miedo Hall, which enshrines Honen's portrait statue.

Kiyomizu-dera: The main hall and its stage in autumn

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Kiyomizu-dera

Kyoto, Kyoto

Kiyomizu-dera's main hall, rebuilt in 1633, juts out from the slope of Mount Otowa on 18 zelkova pillars in the kakezukuri style and is a National Treasure. Look out over Kyoto from its famous stage, then gaze up at the nail-free timber framing from below. The temple is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto World Heritage site.

Yasaka Shrine

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Yasaka Shrine

Kyoto, Kyoto

A shrine at the east end of Shijo-dori, known for the Gion Festival. Its National Treasure Main Sanctuary was rebuilt by the Edo shogunate in 1654, and is distinctive for covering the sanctuary and worship hall with a single great roof.

Iwashimizu Hachimangu

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Iwashimizu Hachimangu

Yawata, Kyoto

A Hachiman shrine on top of Mount Otokoyama, where you can see ten National Treasure buildings, including the Hachiman-zukuri main sanctuary rebuilt under Tokugawa Iemitsu. Its richly colored carvings, the Nobunaga Wall and the approach path climbing from the foot of the hill are also worth seeing.

Manpuku-ji

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Manpuku-ji

Uji, Kyoto

The head temple of the Obaku school of Zen, founded by Yinyuan (Ingen), where three National Treasure halls in the Chinese Ming style, the Tennoden, the Daiyuhoden and the Hatto, stand in a straight line. You can see designs rarely found at other temples, such as the teak main hall and the arched Obaku ceilings.

Sumiyoshi Taisha

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Sumiyoshi Taisha

Osaka, Osaka

This is the head shrine of about 2,300 Sumiyoshi shrines across Japan, and its four main sanctuaries, built in 1810, are National Treasures. You can see the Sumiyoshi-zukuri style, counted among the oldest forms of shrine architecture, and the unusual layout of the halls, lined up like a fleet of ships.

Kasuga Taisha: The Chumon gate

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Kasuga Taisha

Nara, Nara

The tutelary shrine of the Fujiwara clan stands at the foot of Mount Mikasa. Its four vermilion main sanctuaries are National Treasures, the most orthodox example of the Kasuga style, kept in their old form by rebuilding roughly every 20 years. Some 3,000 lanterns line the grounds.

Hase-dera

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Hase-dera

Sakurai, Nara

Hase-dera has a National Treasure Main Hall built out over a cliff, and inside it stands the wooden principal image, an Eleven-Faced Kannon more than 10 meters tall. The Noboriro, a covered corridor of 399 steps, links the Nio Gate with the Main Hall.

Izumo Taisha: The worship hall

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Izumo Taisha

Izumo, Shimane

Izumo Taisha's main sanctuary, dedicated to the deity Okuninushi, is a National Treasure in the ancient Taisha-zukuri style and, at about 24 m, the tallest shrine building of its kind in Japan. The treasure hall displays a giant pillar from the ancient sanctuary, unearthed in 2000.

Oura Church

Edo · Other buildings · National Treasures

Oura Church

Nagasaki, Nagasaki

Completed in 1864, this is the oldest surviving church in Japan. It is where hidden Christians revealed their faith in the Discovery of Christians, and you can see its Gothic-style interior and the statue of Mary linked to that event.

Usa Jingu

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Usa Jingu

Usa, Oita

At Usa Jingu, the three National Treasure halls of the main sanctuary, built in the ancient Hachiman-zukuri style, stand side by side at the upper shrine, and in the grounds you can also see the Usa torii, the lower shrine, the roofed Kurebashi bridge and a great camphor tree. The main sanctuary is normally closed and is sometimes opened during periods such as special viewings.

Kirishima Jingu

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Kirishima Jingu

Kirishima, Kagoshima

At Kirishima Jingu you can see the vermilion Main Sanctuary, Offering Hall and Worship Hall, rebuilt in 1715, rising in stages, linked to the Chokushiden by a climbing corridor and steep stairs. The interiors of the halls can be seen during special viewings by reservation.

Kangi-in Shoden-do

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Kangi-in Shoden-do

Kumagaya, Saitama

Kangi-in Shoden-do is a Shinto shrine in Kumagaya, Saitama. Its Kangi-in Shoden-do is a designated National Treasure (Mid-Edo period).

Text in preparation
Shoko-ji

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Shoko-ji

Takaoka, Toyama

Shoko-ji is a temple in Takaoka, Toyama. Its Main Hall and Ohiroma and Shikidai (Great Hall and Entrance) are designated National Treasures (Mid-Edo period–Late Edo period).

Text in preparation
Nishina Shinmeigu

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Nishina Shinmeigu

Omachi, Nagano

Nishina Shinmeigu is a Shinto shrine in Omachi, Nagano. Its Main Sanctuary and Middle Gate (Front Hall) are designated National Treasures (Mid-Edo period).

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Joan Tea House

Edo · Residences · National Treasures

Joan Tea House

Inuyama, Aichi

Joan Tea House is a historic residence in Inuyama, Aichi. Its Joan (Tea House) is a designated National Treasure (Early Edo period).

Text in preparation