Bunkazai TabiA travel guide to Japan’s cultural heritage

from 1336

National Treasures of the Muromachi period

Zen temples spread, and the residences that led to the shoin style appeared. Where a place has buildings from several periods, it is listed under the oldest.

Haguro-san Five-Story Pagoda: The five-story pagoda among cedars

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Haguro-san Five-Story Pagoda

Tsuruoka, Yamagata

A plain, unpainted five-story pagoda over 29 meters tall, standing among the cedar trees and stone steps of Mount Haguro's main approach. Built in 1372, it is best seen as part of the sacred path of the Dewa Sanzan mountains.

Engaku-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Engaku-ji

Kamakura, Kanagawa

At Engaku-ji you can see the Zen-style Shariden (a National Treasure), known for the fan rafters of its eaves, and the Great Bell, a National Treasure and the largest temple bell in the Kanto region. The temple's events calendar includes three special openings of the Shariden a year.

Onjo-ji (Mii-dera)

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Onjo-ji (Mii-dera)

Otsu, Shiga

At Mii-dera you can see the large Momoyama-period Kondo and the Shinra Zenjin-do with its graceful cypress-bark roof. The shoin-style guest halls of Kangaku-in and Kojo-in can be seen on a special visit arranged in advance.

Jisho-ji (Ginkaku-ji): The Togu-do hall

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Jisho-ji (Ginkaku-ji)

Kyoto, Kyoto

Built at the Higashiyama villa of Ashikaga Yoshimasa, the eighth Muromachi shogun, the Kannon-den (Silver Pavilion) and his private chapel, the Togu-do, are both National Treasures. Modeled on the Golden Pavilion but left unadorned, the building and the garden Yoshimasa helped shape still carry the quiet taste of Higashiyama culture.

Tofuku-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Tofuku-ji

Kyoto, Kyoto

At Tofuku-ji you can see the National Treasure Sanmon Gate, described as the oldest and largest surviving Zen temple gate, along with the statues and ceiling paintings on its upper floor. You can also visit the medieval Zendo and Tosu, Shigemori Mirei's Hojo gardens and Tsutenkyo bridge, famous for autumn colors.

Kinpusen-ji: The Zao-do hall

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Kinpusen-ji

Yoshino, Nara

Said to have been founded by En no Gyoja, this is the head temple of Shugendo mountain worship. Its cypress-bark-roofed main hall, the Zao-do, is second in size only to Todai-ji's Great Buddha Hall among old wooden buildings. It stands on cherry-famed Mount Yoshino, part of the Kii Mountains World Heritage Site.

Kibitsu Shrine

Muromachi · Shrines · National Treasures

Kibitsu Shrine

Okayama, Okayama

At Kibitsu Shrine you can see the Honden, the only example in Japan of hiyoku-irimoya-zukuri (Kibitsu-zukuri), in which two hip-and-gable roofs are joined into one, and the Haiden attached to its front. The Narukama Shinji rite tied to the legend of the defeat of Ura and the long, straight covered corridor are other highlights.

Rurikoji: The five-story pagoda

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Rurikoji

Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi

Built at the height of the Ouchi clan's power, the Rurikoji Five-Story Pagoda is a National Treasure counted among Japan's three finest pagodas, alongside those of Horyu-ji and Daigo-ji. Its cypress-bark roofs reflect in the pond, changing with cherry blossoms, autumn leaves and evening illumination.

Shofuku-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Shofuku-ji

Higashimurayama, Tokyo

Shofuku-ji is a temple in Higashimurayama, Tokyo. Its Jizodo (Jizo Hall) is a designated National Treasure (Mid-Muromachi period, 1407).

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Seihaku-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Seihaku-ji

Yamanashi, Yamanashi

Seihaku-ji is a temple in Yamanashi, Yamanashi. Its Butsuden (Buddha Hall) is a designated National Treasure (Mid-Muromachi period, 1415).

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Eiho-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Eiho-ji

Tajimi, Gifu

Eiho-ji is a temple in Tajimi, Gifu. Its Kaizando (Founder's Hall) and Kannondo (Kannon Hall) are designated National Treasures (Early Muromachi period).

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Ankoku-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Ankoku-ji

Takayama, Gifu

Ankoku-ji is a temple in Takayama, Gifu. Its Kyozo (Sutra Repository) is a designated National Treasure (Mid-Muromachi period, 1408).

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Zensui-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Zensui-ji

Konan, Shiga

Zensui-ji is a temple in Konan, Shiga. Its Main Hall is a designated National Treasure (Early Muromachi period).

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Joraku-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Joraku-ji

Konan, Shiga

Joraku-ji is a temple in Konan, Shiga. Its Main Hall and Three-Story Pagoda are designated National Treasures (Early Muromachi period–Mid-Muromachi period, 1360–1400).

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Osasahara Shrine

Muromachi · Shrines · National Treasures

Osasahara Shrine

Yasu, Shiga

Osasahara Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Yasu, Shiga. Its Main Sanctuary is a designated National Treasure (Mid-Muromachi period, 1414).

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Daisen-in

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Daisen-in

Kyoto, Kyoto

Daisen-in is a temple in Kyoto, Kyoto. Its Main Hall is a designated National Treasure (Late Muromachi period, 1513).

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Ryogin-an

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Ryogin-an

Kyoto, Kyoto

Ryogin-an is a temple in Kyoto, Kyoto. Its Hojo (Abbot's Quarters) is a designated National Treasure (Early Muromachi period, 1387).

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Kanshin-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Kanshin-ji

Kawachinagano, Osaka

Kanshin-ji is a temple in Kawachinagano, Osaka. Its Golden Hall (Kondo) is a designated National Treasure (Early Muromachi period).

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Choko-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Choko-ji

Kato, Hyogo

Choko-ji is a temple in Kato, Hyogo. Its Main Hall is a designated National Treasure (Mid-Muromachi period).

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Negoro-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Negoro-ji

Iwade, Wakayama

Negoro-ji is a temple in Iwade, Wakayama. Its Tahoto Pagoda (Daito) is a designated National Treasure (Late Muromachi period).

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Kojo-ji

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Kojo-ji

Onomichi, Hiroshima

Kojo-ji is a temple in Onomichi, Hiroshima. Its Three-Story Pagoda is a designated National Treasure (Mid-Muromachi period, 1432).

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Fudo-in

Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Fudo-in

Hiroshima, Hiroshima

Fudo-in is a temple in Hiroshima, Hiroshima. Its Kondo (Main Hall) is a designated National Treasure (Late Muromachi period, 1540).

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Tamaudun

Muromachi · Other buildings · National Treasures

Tamaudun

Naha, Okinawa

Tamaudun is a historic structure in Naha, Okinawa. 5 of its buildings, including the Tamaudun, Tomb Chamber (East Chamber) and Tamaudun, Tomb Chamber (Central Chamber), are designated National Treasures (Late Muromachi period, 1501).

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Muromachi · Temples · National Treasures

Daiho-ji

Aoki, Nagano

Daiho-ji is a temple in Aoki, Nagano. Its Three-Story Pagoda is a designated National Treasure (Early Muromachi period, 1333).

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