Bunkazai TabiA travel guide to Japan’s cultural heritage
Lake Biwa Canal (First Tunnel)

Lake Biwa Canal (First Tunnel)

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Meiji period and later · Modern architecture · National Treasures

Lake Biwa Canal (First Tunnel)

琵琶湖疏水(第一隧道) (びわこそすい)

Otsu, Shiga

Lake Biwa Canal (First Tunnel) is a modern heritage site in Otsu, Shiga. Its Lake Biwa Canal Facilities (First Tunnel) is a designated National Treasure (Meiji period, 1890).

Please check opening hours and fees locally before you go.

The text in this language is in preparation.

Key facts

Designation
National Treasures
Era
Meiji period and later
Type
Modern architecture
Location
Otsu, Shiga
Address
滋賀県大津市三井寺町、同園城寺町、藤尾奥町、稲葉台、京都府京都市山科区四ノ宮小金塚

Key facts

Designation
National Treasures
Era
Meiji period and later
Type
Modern architecture
Location
Otsu, Shiga
Address
滋賀県大津市三井寺町、同園城寺町、藤尾奥町、稲葉台、京都府京都市山科区四ノ宮小金塚

Buildings designated as National Treasures

  • Lake Biwa Canal Facilities (First Tunnel)

    Era
    Meiji period
    Year
    1890
    Structure
    brick tunnel, 2,444.4 m long, with two vertical shafts and wing walls
    Designated
    August 27, 2025
    See it in the Agency’s database

Sources and date checked

Facts such as eras, structures and locations are edited and translated by us from the Agency for Cultural Affairs’ database of nationally designated cultural properties. The Agency and the national government did not produce this page.

Database of nationally designated cultural properties

Checked on November 6, 2026

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