Bunkazai TabiA travel guide to Japan’s cultural heritage

Cultural heritage in Chubu

Browse Chubu prefecture by prefecture.

Zuiryu-ji

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Zuiryu-ji

Takaoka, Toyama

At Zuiryu-ji you can walk through an early Edo-period Zen temple compound where the gates and halls stand in a straight line, linked by corridors. Its three National Treasures are the Sanmon, about 18 meters tall and rebuilt in 1818, the lead-roofed Butsuden, and the Hatto, which holds Maeda Toshinaga's memorial tablet.

Higashiyama Higashi (Higashi Chaya), Kanazawa: The Higashiyama Higashi teahouse street

Historic districts

Higashiyama Higashi (Higashi Chaya), Kanazawa

Kanazawa, Ishikawa

A geisha teahouse district in Kanazawa laid out in 1820, with a rare concentration of teahouses from the late Edo to early Meiji periods. Matching houses with projecting lattices on the ground floor and tall second-floor banquet rooms line both sides of the street, carrying Kanazawa's teahouse culture into the present.

Matsumoto Castle: The keep complex

Momoyama · Castles · National Treasures

Matsumoto Castle

Matsumoto, Nagano

Five connected buildings form this National Treasure keep: the main keep, the Inui small keep and the linking turret, joined by the Tatsumi turret and the Moon-Viewing Turret. Wartime defenses of the late 16th century sit beside a peaceful early-Edo moon-viewing pavilion, and the main keep is considered the oldest surviving five-tier, six-floor keep in Japan.

Zenko-ji: The main hall

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Zenko-ji

Nagano, Nagano

The main hall, rebuilt in 1707 and now a National Treasure, stands about 27 meters tall with a T-shaped shumoku-zukuri roof, and is among the largest wooden National Treasure buildings in eastern Japan. The non-sectarian temple enshrines a triad of Amida Buddha in one halo, and visitors can walk the pitch-dark Okaidan passage beneath the inner sanctuary.

Narai-juku, Shiojiri: The Narai-juku street

Historic districts

Narai-juku, Shiojiri

Shiojiri, Nagano

A post town on the Nakasendo at the foot of Torii Pass, said to have been the largest of the eleven Kiso post towns. Townhouses with overhanging upper floors line the old highway, and the town still keeps its traditions of lacquerware and bentwood crafts.

Tsumago-juku, Nagiso: The Tsumago-juku street

Historic districts

Tsumago-juku, Nagiso

Nagiso, Nagano

A Nakasendo post town whose rows of houses with overhanging upper floors and udatsu firewalls keep the look of the late Edo and Meiji periods. Residents pledged early on not to sell, rent out or tear down their properties, and the protected area extends to the mountains seen from the old road.

Shirakawa-go Ogimachi: The gassho-style village at harvest time

Historic districts

Shirakawa-go Ogimachi

Shirakawa, Gifu

A snow-country farming village where steep thatched gassho-zukuri farmhouses stand in rows on terraces along the Sho River, all facing the same way. Listed as a World Heritage Site with Gokayama in 1995, it still re-thatches its roofs through yui, a tradition of communal labor.

Sanmachi, Takayama: The Sanmachi street

Historic districts

Sanmachi, Takayama

Takayama, Gifu

The merchant quarter of Takayama, a town ruled directly by the shogunate from the late 1600s. Townhouses with gently sloping roofs, deep eaves and fine wooden lattices line the three streets of Ichinomachi, Ninomachi and Sannomachi, backed by storehouses that served as firebreaks.

Kunozan Toshogu

Edo · Shrines · National Treasures

Kunozan Toshogu

Shizuoka, Shizuoka

At Kunozan Toshogu you can see the National Treasure shrine buildings (Honden, Ishi-no-ma and Haiden), built in 1617 on Mount Kuno where Ieyasu was buried, whose gongen-zukuri style became the model for Toshogu shrines across Japan. You can also take in the black and red lacquer and flower-and-bird carvings, the stone-step approach overlooking Suruga Bay, and Ieyasu's tomb.

Inuyama Castle: The keep with cherry blossoms

Momoyama · Castles · National Treasures

Inuyama Castle

Inuyama, Aichi

Standing on a hill above the Kiso River, Inuyama Castle's keep is a National Treasure that the castle's official site calls the oldest surviving keep in Japan. Climb its steep stairs to the top-floor lookout for views over the river, the old castle town and the Nobi Plain.

Shukunegi, Sado

Historic districts

Shukunegi, Sado

Sado, Niigata

Shukunegi, Sado is a port town in Sado, Niigata, selected in 1991 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Shoko-ji

Edo · Temples · National Treasures

Shoko-ji

Takaoka, Toyama

Shoko-ji is a temple in Takaoka, Toyama. Its Main Hall and Ohiroma and Shikidai (Great Hall and Entrance) are designated National Treasures (Mid-Edo period–Late Edo period).

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Ainokura, Nanto

Historic districts

Ainokura, Nanto

Nanto, Toyama

Ainokura, Nanto is a mountain village in Nanto, Toyama, selected in 1994 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Suganuma, Nanto

Historic districts

Suganuma, Nanto

Nanto, Toyama

Suganuma, Nanto is a mountain village in Nanto, Toyama, selected in 1994 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Yoshihisa, Takaoka

Historic districts

Yoshihisa, Takaoka

Takaoka, Toyama

Yoshihisa, Takaoka is a rural market town in Takaoka, Toyama, selected in 2020 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Yamachosuji, Takaoka

Historic districts

Yamachosuji, Takaoka

Takaoka, Toyama

Yamachosuji, Takaoka is a merchant town in Takaoka, Toyama, selected in 2000 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Kanayamachi, Takaoka

Historic districts

Kanayamachi, Takaoka

Takaoka, Toyama

Kanayamachi, Takaoka is a foundry town in Takaoka, Toyama, selected in 2012 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Kaga Higashitani

Historic districts

Kaga Higashitani

Kaga, Ishikawa

Kaga Higashitani is a mountain village in Kaga, Ishikawa, selected in 2011 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Kaga Hashidate

Historic districts

Kaga Hashidate

Kaga, Ishikawa

Kaga Hashidate is a shipowners' village in Kaga, Ishikawa, selected in 2005 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Shiramine, Hakusan

Historic districts

Shiramine, Hakusan

Hakusan, Ishikawa

Shiramine, Hakusan is a mountain village in Hakusan, Ishikawa, selected in 2012 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Kuroshima District, Wajima

Historic districts

Kuroshima District, Wajima

Wajima, Ishikawa

Kuroshima District, Wajima is a shipowners' village in Wajima, Ishikawa, selected in 2009 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Kazuemachi, Kanazawa

Historic districts

Kazuemachi, Kanazawa

Kanazawa, Ishikawa

Kazuemachi, Kanazawa is a teahouse district in Kanazawa, Ishikawa, selected in 2008 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Utatsuyama Foothills, Kanazawa

Historic districts

Utatsuyama Foothills, Kanazawa

Kanazawa, Ishikawa

Utatsuyama Foothills, Kanazawa is a temple district in Kanazawa, Ishikawa, selected in 2011 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

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Teramachidai, Kanazawa

Historic districts

Teramachidai, Kanazawa

Kanazawa, Ishikawa

Teramachidai, Kanazawa is a temple district in Kanazawa, Ishikawa, selected in 2012 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.

Text in preparation